Aneurism Atherosclerotic

December 29, 2011 Comments Off

Aneurism Atherosclerotic

Aneurism Atherosclerotic

Atherosclerosis is a chronic ailment that remains asymptomatic for decades. Atherosclerotic wounds or atherosclerotic plaques are usually divided into two vast categories, these are stable and unstable (also called vulnerable).

 Due to the accumulation of macrophage white blood cells that are promoted by low-density lipoproteins (plasma proteins which transport cholesterol and triglycerides), it may lead to Coronary artery disease (a chronic inflammatory reaction in the walls of the arteries). Hardening or furring of the arteries happens whenever functional high density lipoproteins are not able to effectively remove fats and blood cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high density lipoproteins (HDL). This is often brought on by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries. If you are interested, take a look at Atherosclerosis.

 

 Varied symptoms of Atherosclerosis:

 Atherosclerosis generally begins in early teenage years, and is usually seen in most primary arteries. It is asymptomatic but not diagnosed by most diagnostic methods during life. Signs and symptoms normally do not arise until blood flow has become minimal or blocked.

  Abdominal aortic aneurysm Coronary artery disease Renal system illness Mesenteric artery ischemia Peripheral artery illness Renal artery stenosis Hypertension Stroke (cerebrovascular disease) Thoracic aortic aneurysm  

 A variety of reasons and risk elements leading to Atherosclerosis:

 Atherosclerosis is a kind of illness which specifically affects the medium and large blood vessels. It takes place when body fat, bad cholesterol and various substances build-up within the walls of the arteries and form hard structures referred to as plaque. Plaque could make the artery narrow and much less flexible, which makes it more difficult for blood circulation. If the coronary arteries get narrow, blood flow to the heart can slow down or cease. This may cause chest pain (stable angina), breathlessness or a cardiac arrest.

 Bits of plaque could break off and move through the affected artery to smaller blood vessels, blocking them and causing embolization (damaged tissues). This is usually a common cause of cardiac problems. Blood clots can also form all around a fissure within the plaque resulting in clogged circulation. If the clog moves right into an artery in the heart, lungs, or brain, it can cause a stroke, heart attack, or lung embolism. Sometimes, the atherosclerotic plaque is associated with the weakening of the walls of an artery. This eventually results in aneurysm.

 Atherosclerosis can affect many distinctive body organ systems, such as the heart, lungs, brain, intestinal tract, renal system, and limbs.

 Risk factors with regard to Atherosclerosis consist of:

  Diabetes Heavy alcohol High blood pressure levels High blood cholesterol levels High-fat diet Increasing age Excessive weight Personal or family history of heart disease Smoking  

 Several methods or treatments that help treat Atherosclerosis:

 Refrain from unhealthy fats. Eat well-balanced foods which are lower in fat and bad cholesterol. Include servings of fruit and veggies. Adding fish to your diet twice a week could be beneficial. Nevertheless, do not eat fried seafood.

 Ensure you get your blood pressure tested every 1 Or 2 years, particularly if high blood pressure runs within your family.

 Exercise regularly for 30 minutes a day if you are not obese, and for 60 - 90 minutes a day if you are obese.

 Surgical options:  Angioplasty and stent - heart - discharge Angioplasty and stent placement - peripheral arteries  

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hypertension and atherosclerosis are associated with?
A) strokeB) heart attackC) aneurysmD) all of the above

ALL OF THE ABOVE. Hypertension and atherosclerosis are associated with all of the 3 choices.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS is a disorder of arteries due to built up fat, cholesterol, and other substances in the walls of arteries forming hard substances called plaque.

Such plaque deposits can make the artery narrow and less flexible making it harder for blood to flow. As the result blood pressure will increase (HYPERTENSION).As the blood flow to the heart can slow down or stop it can cause chest pain leading to HEART ATTACK, and other symptoms.

Some parts of plaque can break apart and move through the bloodstream -it can cause HEART ATTACK and STROKE. Blood clots can also form around the plaque deposits. Aside from blocking the blood flow, if the clot moves into the heart, lungs, or brain, it can cause a STROKE, HEART ATTACK, or pulmonary embolism respectively.

On the other hand an ANEURYSM is an abnormal widening or "ballooning" of a portion of an artery, due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel. The exact cause is not clear but HYPERTENSION and ATHEROSCLEROTIC disease are correlated as contributing factors in the formation of certain types of aneurysms.

dont know c but a and b yes so it has to be d

d- all of the above

Association with doesn't go far enough. Atherosclerosis and Heart Attack and Stroke are certainly very closely associated and HPT is also associated with Atherosclerosis and is a contributing factor in Heart Attack, but I don't ever recall seeing any definitive proof of either HPT or Atherosclerosis being a causative factor in Aneurisms. One might make a case for a specific cerebral aneurism and stroke but in my opinion that's a bit of a stretch.

I agree with stroke and heart attack. I can only see including aneurysm if there is a weakened vessel and blood pressure elevation causes the vessel to burst.

both are definitely associated with stroke & heart attack, but since choice 'a & b' are not in the choices, i would go for choice B) heart attack, because most often than not, the cause of a heart attack is due to UNcontrolled hypertension & atherosclerosis with complete plaque occlusion of the affected artery/ ies (leading to infarction– absence of blood supply to a part/ s of the heart, w/c in turn causes necrosis (tissue death) to the infarcted part if not treated immediately) , though it may also be caused by embolism, or heart failure.

hope this helps! =D